2. 1. Legitimacy, popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance. The higher up the organizational hierarchy you go the more power you hold. If you would like to expand your power base horizontally, what could you do? In the United States, the Kennedy family, which has produced many prominent politicians, exemplifies this model. A more specific form of traditional authority is patrimonialism, which is traditional domination facilitated by an administration and military that are purely personal instruments of the master (Eisenberg 1998). → a form of power in which people obey commands not because they have been rationally or emotionally persuaded or because they fear the consequences of disobedience, but simply because they respect the source of the command. The Function of Political Legitimacy Similarly, a government’s power is not necessarily limited to control of its own citizens. Not all authority figures are police officers, elected officials or government authorities. Many historians consider figures such as Joan of Arc, Margaret Thatcher, and Mother Teresa to be charismatic leaders. In other words, power is necessary but not sufficient for authority. The two underlying elements of a government are power and authority—as sociologists, let’s examine them both separately, and then consider how they may be interrelated. Diverse male leaders such as Hitler, Napoleon, Jesus Christ, César Chávez, Malcolm X, and Winston Churchill are all considered charismatic leaders. Then write a paragraph describing the personal qualities that led to this person’s influence, considering the society in which he or she emerged. 1. Absence of legitimacy means power and not authority. Their influence came, in part, from their ability to advocate for what many people held as important values. Subordinates comply because they believe in the legitimacy of your position. Michelle Obama, who no longer holds a formal position of authority (and some might even argue that being First Lady itself does not translate into authority), is a current example of a charismatic leader. Some leaders, like Mohandas Gandhi for instance, can be considered charismatic and legal-rational authority figures. The nature of that control—what we will define as power and authority—is an important feature of society. The protesters in Tunisia and the civil rights protesters of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s day had influence beyond their position in a government. Social media was also important in getting accurate accounts of the demonstrations out to the world, in contrast to many earlier situations in which government control of the media censored news reports. One can have power but not be a leader. Power is an entity’s or individual’s ability to control or direct others, while authority is influence that is predicated on perceived legitimacy. the social ability to induce others to do what one wants. Similarly, a government’s power is not necessarily limited to control of its own citizens. The … based on the projection and perception of extraordinary personal qualities. People listen to authority figures because they feel that these individuals are worthy of respect, or because they are in a position that inherently carries a degree of respect. Power, Authority, & Legitimacy. In this section, we will discuss the government and the political system in terms of their impact on individuals and larger social systems. You do not need to worry much about the legitimacy of your actions when things are going well. 1541-1548)[1] is a federal law intended to check the President’s power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress. Power: Is the ability project stakeholders has to influence the outcome of an organization, deliverables, or a project; Legitimacy: Is the authority, level of involvement project stakeholders have on a project. For centuries, philosophers, politicians, and social scientists have explored and commented on the nature of power. 45. The Supreme Court has recognized the legitimacy of federal administrative agencies to make rules that have the same binding effect as statutes by Congress. From the exam stand point this is part of project team development process.. → a form of power in which people obey commands not because they have been rationally or emotionally persuaded or because they fear the consequences of disobedience, but simply because they respect the source of the command. Demanding – stakeholders who have little power or legitimacy, but always seek immediate attention. Leadership Effectiveness predicts that you will be least successful when a. the group's task is highly structured. the human tendencies to follow and imitate, as well as to lead and initiate. _____ A 1000-year-old tradition that a member of the royal family has the right to rule. war powers resolution: The War Powers Resolution of 1973 (50 U.S.C. Efforts by the U.S. government to wield power in other countries have included joining with other nations to form the Allied forces during World War II, entering Iraq in 2002 to topple Saddam Hussein’s regime, and imposing sanctions on the government of North Korea in the hopes of constraining its development of nuclear weapons. Types; The types of power include coercive, legitimate, expert, referent and reward. Legitimate Power is a formal type of power derived from the position you hold in an organization. e. you have a moderate degree of power … Procedural justice and police legitimacy have increasingly converged, becoming a focal point of discussion for law enforcement throughout the United States. Let me fast track your question, Power is the well spring from which authority flows. Soft power is a staple of daily democratic politics. I'm shooting from the hip when it comes to your definition of power and authority so let me play a bit. Of course, ideals are seldom replicated in the real world. Weber – authority is important irrespective of how it’s achieved. His three types of authority are traditional authority, charismatic authority, and legal-rational authority (Weber 1922). Leadership requires power in order to be effective. We are generally aware of what authority figures have power to request, and are also aware when authority figures overstep their position. Hence legitimacy and authority always go hand in hand. Weber linked authority to legitimacy – different approach from others stating that legitimacy gave power authority. This political institution encompasses all the means and processes by which a society maintains order. Problems With … Sociologists usually analyze relationships in which parties have relatively equal or nearly equal power in terms of constraint rather than of power. Based on whether you are working in a functional organization, matrix organization, or projectized organization, you will have varied degree of authority and power as a project manager.. These officials have no rights, and their privileges can be increased or withdrawn based on the caprices of the leader. Authority seldom exercised in absence of power. According to Weber, power made legitimate by laws, written rules, and regulations is termed rational-legal authority. 3. C. the shorter your paths to many people in the network. If you have a hammer, you have the power to drive a nail. They found they had power because they were able to exercise their will over their own leaders. Similarly, a leader or government can start out exemplifying one type of authority and gradually evolve or change into another type. This is not unusual—charismatic leaders often enter rational-legal authority institutions and it is their charisma that facilitates their election. What started out as a protest led to speeches at forums such as the UN and the World Economic Forum. That being said, I tend to think of them this way: Power is the ability to do something. Social media also played an important role in rallying grassroots support. One can have power but not be a leader. Quizlet Learn. Read each statement. Weber linked authority to legitimacy – different approach from others stating that legitimacy gave power authority. Thus, government power does not necessarily equate to absolute power. You may not have legitimate, coercive or reward power, but the fact that you have Brad Pitt’s cell phone number gives a certain amount of power. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rational-Legal Authority. You have power, authority is the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. With Legitimate Power it is your position that gives you your power. You have power, authority is the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. In his sociology, Max Weber put forward a veryinfluential account of legitimacy that excludes any recourse tonormative criteria (Mommsen 1989: 20). The appeal of a charismatic leader can be extraordinary, and can inspire followers to make unusual sacrifices or to persevere in the midst of great hardship and persecution. Problems With These Traditional Power … Addressing the sources of political legitimacy or the development of democratic legitimacy poses additional challenges. Young people and students were among the most ardent supporters of democratic reform in the recent Arab Spring. Why do people accept traditional authority figures even though these types of leaders have limited means of enforcing their power? These are the two sides of same coin. Select a charismatic leader about whom you wish to learn more and conduct online research to find out about this individual. 2. c. you have a great deal of reward, coercive, and legitimate power. Followers accept the power of charismatic authority because they are drawn to the leader’s personal qualities. Power is the ability of an agent to compel others to do as it wills. Start studying Power, Authority, and Legitimacy. Dangerous – stakeholders who have power and urgency, but no legitimacy. A dominant nation, for instance, will often use its clout to influence or support other governments or to seize control of other nation states. https://cnx.org/contents/AgQDEnLI@10.1:GveClPvr@2/Power-and-Authority, https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Politics, https://pixabay.com/illustrations/icon-leader-leadership-lead-boss-1623888/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFkQSGyeCWg, Authority resides in the office, not the person, Patriarchy (traditional positions of authority), royal families with no political power but social influence. Figure 1. As you’ll learn in this section, Max Weber studied power and authority, differentiating between the two concepts and formulating a system for classifying types of authority. Few governments or leaders can be neatly categorized. However, power does not depend on leadership. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For example, not every student will follow a teacher’s directions to do homework or give respect to a teacher just because of their position of authority. Decide if it is an example of power, authority, or legitimacy. They relied on a variety of nonviolent protest strategies such as rallies, sit-ins, marches, petitions, and boycotts. The main difference between power and authority is the degree of control and influence they offer to the possessor. Some of them held formal positions of power, but many did not. Charismatic leaders are among the most fascinating figures in history. ; Urgency: Is the time expected by project stakeholders for responses to their expectations. Authority is bestowed upon you and does not always lend itself to power. Legitimate power is not always respected or, ironically, seen as legitimate by others. Endeavors to gain power and influence do not necessarily lead to violence, exploitation, or abuse. According to Weber, the power of traditional authority is accepted because that has traditionally been the case; its legitimacy exists because it has been accepted for a long time. Keep in mind these terms are subject to much debate in the academic community. Let me fast track your question, Power is the well spring from which authority flows. If the same officer, however, were to command the driver to follow them home and mow their lawn, the driver would likely protest that the officer does not have the authority to make such a request. Both men organized nonviolent protests to combat corruption and injustice and succeeded in inspiring far-reaching reforms.